| Unit 1 |
Investigating Male Factor Infertility |
| Unit 2 |
Factors affecting sperm quality |
| Unit 3 |
Semen Analysis |
| Unit 4 |
Initial Macroscopic Examination |
| Unit 5 |
Sperm Concentration |
| Unit 6 |
Sperm Motility |
| Unit 7 |
Sperm Morphology |
| Unit 8 |
Antisperm Antibodies (ASABs) |
| Unit 9 |
Sperm Vitality |
| Unit 10 |
DNA Fragmentation |
| Unit 11 |
HBA Analysis |
| Unit 12 |
Azoospermia |
| Unit 13 |
Chromosomal Anomalies |
| Unit 14 |
Retrograde Ejaculation |
| Unit 1 |
Treatment within the Laboratory |
| Unit 2 |
Indications for ICSI |
| Unit 3 |
Limitations of ICSI |
| Unit 4 |
IMSI – Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm |
| Unit 5 |
PICSI – Physiological ICSI |
| Unit 6 |
Immotile, unbound sperm: Immature |
